When to consider family therapy

It is normal for every family to go through difficult times. These difficult times often occur during times of change. Even positive changes can cause stress, as they alter longstanding family rules and patterns.

Every family has its own rules, its own ways of communicating, and its own patterns of functioning. When change occurs the family system is altered. Sometimes families are able to overcome the change and go back to a familiar and comfortable way of functioning. However, some changes are more difficult than others. Sometimes families need help getting back to normal ways of functioning, and sometimes families need help settling into a “new normal.” 

Family therapy can help families struggling with changes to get back a way of functioning that feels comfortable for them. There are many different situations that can alter a family’s way of functioning. Here are some possibilities:

  • Divorce or separation
  • New relationships whether it be remarriages or the introduction of a new partner to the family
  • Changes with employment (New jobs or unemployment
  • Relocation to a new city
  • Academic problems for children at school
  • Bullying (Children being bullied or doing the bullying)
  • Death or physical illness
  • Alcohol or substance abuse
  • Deployment of one parent or spouse
  • Children transitioning from home to college

When thinking about changes your family may have experienced it may be helpful to consider some questions. Have you or a family member:

  • Experienced strong emotions that have lasted longer than 2 weeks?
  • Experienced thoughts of hurting themselves or someone else?
  • Had a difficult time focusing on everyday tasks at work or school?
  • Felt unsure with how to handle the behavior of someone in your family?

If you answered yes to any of these questions, it may be helpful for you to see a family therapist.

Remember, no one person is ever alone. Family therapy can provide your family with a safe environment where each member of your family will be heard and supported.

Written by Ashley Cherry. For more information about Ashley and her services, or to contact Ashley directly, click here

Ashley Cherry, Marriage and Family Therapist Registered Intern #77483
Employed by Caldwell-Clark
Supervised by Aimee Clark, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist #43736

Parenting a child with a disability or special needs

Mother holding newborn baby hand

Having a child who has a disability or special needs can have a significant impact on the entire family — parents, siblings, and extended family members.  It can highlight family members’ strengths, create closer and more meaningful relationships, and connect families to community organizations or religious groups.  It can also lead to less time spent together as a family, put stress on emotional and physical demands, and cause financial difficulties.  The impact that a child with a disability has on the family typically depends on the type and severity of condition, as well as the emotional and financial stability of the family.

For parents, having a child with a disability can increase stress, effect physical and mental health, and make it difficult to find affordable childcare.  It can affect decisions about work, education, and even having additional children. It may also affect parents’ expectations of healthy siblings in terms of achievement, responsibility, and household contributions.  All of these possible effects on families can impact the health and well being of children with disabilities.

It is especially important to openly and honestly communicate thoughts and feelings as a family. If your family is struggling to adapt to having a child with a disability or special needs, please know that you are not alone in your challenges. Finding families who have experienced similar struggles can be incredibly reassuring. And a family counselor can help with the complicated dynamics involved in such families.

Written by Jeff Liebert, MA. Jeff has specific experience working with families of disabled and special needs children. For more information on Jeff and the services he offers, click here.

Jeff Liebert, Marriage and Family Therapist Registered Intern #83284
Employed by Caldwell-Clark
Supervised by Ben Caldwell, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist #42723

Healthy Holidays

Holiday foods

It’s finally time to relax and recover from a long year of hard work.  For many, the holidays are a reason to celebrate relationships, exchange heartfelt gifts and eat delicious foods… lots and lots of delicious homemade foods. Ham, turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, and then there’s the desserts. Oh, the desserts!

The problem for many comes after all the eating, when they look down at the scale and realize they are a lot less healthy than they remember.  Unfortunately, those bad effects of unhealthy eating can be much bigger than just the numbers on the scale!  Beyond physical problems, unhealthy eating has been shown to have dramatic effects on mental health. Research by Prince et al. has shown that obesity, along with many other health conditions, increases the risk for mental disorders like anxiety or depression. Interestingly, the researchers also found that mental disorders increase risk for diseases like the flu or infections (2007). Similar research has demonstrated that obesity can have very negative effects body image, self-esteem, and personal relationships (Devlin, Yanovski & Wilson, 2000).  This means that the type of food you are eating, and how much you eat, can affect much more than just your weight.

What’s even more troubling is that this problem is even bigger for those with developmental disabilities. Individuals with developmental disabilities have been shown to be at greater risk for obesity and physical health complications than the general public (Rubin, Rimmer, Chicoine, Braddock. & McGuire, 1998). To make things more complicated, these individuals often struggle with food allergies meaning severe dietary restrictions and strict eating schedules… And we all know how hard it can be to stick to an eating schedule around the holidays!

Fortunately, there is hope.

A few big meals at a festive time of year are not likely to do significant damage to your mental health (even though the planning for them might). What matters is the overall picture of what, and how, we eat. Research has shown that making improvements in diet has benefits in mental health (Jacka et al., 2011) on top of the well-known physical benefits.  By eating more vegetables, less desserts, and overall smaller portions, you can help keep both your body and mind healthy. 

References

Devlin, M., Yanovski, S., & Wilson, T. (2000). Obesity: What Mental Health Professionals Need to Know. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(6), 854-866. Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.854

Jacka FN, Kremer PJ, Berk M, de Silva-Sanigorski AM, Moodie M, et al. (2011) A Prospective Study of Diet Quality and Mental Health in Adolescents. PLoS ONE 6(9): e24805. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024805

Prince, M., Patel, V., Saxena, S., Maj, M., Maselko, J., Phillips, M., & Rahman, A. (2007). No Health Without Physical Health. The Lancet, 37(9590), 859-877.

Stephen S. Rubin, James H. Rimmer, Brian Chicoine, David Braddock, and Dennis E. McGuire (1998) Overweight Prevalence in Persons With Down Syndrome. Mental Retardation, 36(3), 175-181.